| Latin Name | Common Name | Spice |
| alliaceae | Onion | Bear's garlic, Chives, Garlic, Onion and shallot |
| amaranthaceae | Amaranth | Epazote |
| anacardiaceae | Cashew | Mango, Mastic, Pink pepper, Sumac |
| annonaceae | Custard apple | Negro pepper |
| apiaceae | Parsley | Ajwain, Angelica, Anise, Asafoetida, Black cumin, Black lovage, Caraway, Celery, Chervil, Cicely, Common coriander, Cumin, Dill, Fennel, Long coriander, Lovage, Parsley |
| arecaceae | Palm | Coconut |
| asteracaea | Daisy | Bolivian coriander, Camomile, Chicory, Costmary, French and Russian tarragon, Mexican tarragon, Mugwort, Paracress, Safflower, Southernwood, Tansy |
| berberidaceae | Barberry | Barberry |
| bixaceae | Achiote | Annatto |
| boraginaceae | Borage | Borage |
| brassicaceae | Cabbage | Black mustard, Garden cress, Horseradish, Rocket, Wasabi, Water cress, White mustard |
| capparaceae | Caper | Capers |
| clusiaceae | St. John's wort | Kokum |
| cucurbitaceae | Gourd | Pumpkin oilseed |
| cupressaceae | Cypress | Juniper |
| fabaceae | Bean | Blue fenugreek, Fenugreek, Liquorice, Sweet clover, Tamarind, Tonka bean, Wattleseed |
| illiciaceae | Star anise | Star anise |
| iridaceae | Iris | Saffron |
| lamiaceae | Mint | Basil, Bergamot, Hyssop, Lavender, Lemon balm, Marjoram, Oregano, Perilla, Rosemary, Sage, Savory, Spearmint, Thyme |
| lauraceae | Laurel | Bay leaf, Chinese cinnamon, Sri Lankan cinnamon, Indian bay leaf, Indonesian cinnamon, Sassafras |
| monimiaceae | Monimia | Boldo Leaf |
| myricaceae | Wax-myrtle | Gale |
| myristicaceae | Nutmeg | Mace, Nutmeg |
| myrtaceae | Myrtle | Allspice, Cloves, Indonesian bay leaf, Lemon myrtle, Myrtle |
| oleaceae | Olive | Olive |
| orchidaceae | Orchid | Vanilla |
| pandanaceae | Screwpine | Kewra, Pandanus leaf |
| papaveraceae | Poppy | Poppy seed |
| pedaliaceae | Sesame | Sesame |
| piperaceae | Pepper | Black (white, green and red) pepper, Cubeb pepper, Long pepper, Mexican pepperleaf |
| poaceae | Grass | Lemon grass |
| polygonaceae | Knotweed | Vietnamese coriander, Water pepper |
| portulacaceae | Purslane | Purslane |
| punicaceae | Pomegranate | Pomegranate |
| ranunculaceae | Buttercup | Nigella |
| rosaceae | Rose | Almond, Damask rose, Mahaleb cherry, Salad burnet |
| rutaceae | Citrus | Curry leaf, Kaffir Lime, Lemon, Lime, Orange, Rue, Sichuan pepper |
| saururaceae | Lizard-tail | Chameleon plant |
| scrophulariaceae | Figwort | Rice paddy herb |
| solanaceae | Nightshade | Bush tomato, Chilli, Paprika |
| tropaeolaceae | Nasturtium | Nasturtium |
| verbenaceae | Verbena | Chaste tree, Lemon verbena, Mexican oregano |
| winteraceae | Winter's bark | Tasmanian Pepper |
| zingiberaceae | Ginger | Black cardamom, Fingerroot, Ginger, Grains of paradise, Greater galangale, Green cardamom, Lesser galangale, Turmeric, Zedoary |
