The plants recorded in the Capitulare de Villis are listed in the following table.
| C. de V. Name | Latin Name | Common Name | Primary Use |
| abrotanum | artemisia abrotanum | Southernwood/Herb royal/Lad's love | Spice |
| adripias | atriplex hortense | Orache/Mountain spinach | Food |
| alia | allium sativum | Garlic | Spice/food |
| amandalarios | prunus dulcis | Almond | Spice/food |
| ameum | meum athamanticum/ammi maius | Ajwain/Baldmoney/Spignel/Bishop's weed | Spice |
| anesum | pimpinella anisum | Anise/Aniseseed/Pimpernell | Spice/food |
| anetum | anethum graveolens | Dill | Spice |
| apium | apium graveolens | Wild celery | Spice/food |
| ascalonicas | allium ascalonicum | Shallot | Spice/food |
| avellanarios | corylus avellana | Hazelnut | Spice/food |
| betas | beta vulgaris | Beet | Spice/food |
| blidas | amaranthus blitum | Slender amaranth | Spice/food |
| britlas | allium schoenoprasum | Chives | Spice/food |
| cardones | cynara cardunculus/dipsacus sativus/d. fullonum | Cardoon/Fuller's teasel | Medical herb |
| careium | carum carvi | Caraway | Spice/food |
| carvitas | daucus carota | Carrot | Food |
| castanearios | castanea sativa | Chestnut | Food |
| caulos | brassica oleracea | Wild cabbage | Food |
| cepas | allium cepa | Onion | Spice/food |
| ceresarios | prunus cerasus/prunus avium | Sour cherry/Sweet cherry | Spice/food |
| cerfolium | anthriscus cerefolium/scandix cerefolium | Chervil | Spice |
| cicerum italicum | cicer arietinum | Chick Pea | Food |
| ciminum | cuminum cyminum | Cumin | Spice |
| coloquentidas | bryonia alba/citrullus colocynthis | White bryony/Bitter cucumber | Medical herb |
| coriandrum | coriandrum sativum | Coriander | Spice |
| costum | balsamita vulgaris | Costmary/Yellow feverfew | Spice/medical herb |
| cotoniarios | cydonia oblonga/cydonia vulgaris | Quince | Food |
| cucumere | cucumis sativus | Cucumber | Food |
| cucurbitas | cucurbita lagenaria/cucurbita pepo | Bottle gourd | Food |
| diptamnum | dictamnus albus | Burning bush | Medical herb |
| dragantea | polygonum bistorta/artemisia dracunculus | Snakeweed/Tarragon | Spice |
| eruca alba | eruca sativa | Rocket | Spice/food |
| fabas maiores | vicia faba | Broad bean/Fava bean | Food |
| fasiolum | vigna unguiculata/dolichos lab | Black eyed pea/Hyacinth bean pea | Food |
| febrefugiam | erythrea centaurium/tanacetum parthenium | Centaury/Feverfew | Medical herb |
| fenicolum | foeniculum vulgare/anethum fenicolum | Fennel | Spice |
| fenigrecum | trigonella foenum graecum | Fenugreek | Spice |
| ficus | ficus carica | Fig | Food |
| git | nigella sativa | Black cumin | Spice |
| gladiolum | gladiolus italicus/iris germanica | Purple flag iris/Bearded iris | Ornamental/medical herb |
| intubas | cichorium intybus | Endive/Wild succory | Food |
| iovis | sempervivum tectorum/iovis barbam | House leek/Hens and chicks/Jupiter's beard | Food |
| lacteridas | euphorbia lathyris | Caper spurge | Medical herb |
| lactucas | lactuca sativa/lactuca virosa | Lettuce/Wild lettuce | Food |
| lauros | laurus nobilis | Bay laurel/Bay leaf | Spice |
| levisticum | levisticum officinale/ligusticum mutellina | Lovage/Mountain lovage | Spice |
| lilium | lilium candidum | Madonna lily/White lily | Ornamental |
| malorum | malus domestica | Apple | Food |
| malvas | malva sylvestris/alcea rosea | Common mallow | Food |
| mentam | mentha spicata/mentha crispa | Spearmint | Spice |
| mentastrum | mentha silvestris/ mentha longifolia | Horsemint | Ritual/medical herb |
| mespilarios | mespilus germanica | Medlar | Food |
| mismalvas | althaea officinalis | Marsh mallow | Medical herb |
| morarios | morus nigra | Black mulberry | Food |
| nasturtium | nasturtium officinale/lepidum sativum | Water cress | Spice/food |
| neptam | nepeta cataria | Catmint | Medical herb |
| nucarios | juglans regia | English walnut | Food |
| olisatum | smyrnium olusatrum/angelica archangelica | Alexanders/Angelica/Verbascum | Food/medical herb |
| papaver | papaver somniferum | Garden poppy/Opium poppy | Spice/medical herb |
| parduna | arctium lappa | Great burdock | Food/medical herb |
| pastenacas | pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | Food |
| pepones | cucumis chate/cucumis melo | Chate melon/Musk melon | Food |
| persicarios | amygdalus persica/ prunus persica | Peach | Food |
| petresilinum | apium petroselinum/petroselinum crispum | Parsley | Spice |
| pinos | pinus pinea | Stone pine | Food |
| pirarios | pyrus | Pear | Food |
| pisos mauriscos | pisum sativum/vicia narbonensis/pisum arvense | Garden pea | Food |
| pomarios | pastinaca sativa | Seville orange | Food |
| porros | allium porrum | Leek | Food |
| prunarios | prunus domestica | Plum | Food |
| puledium | mentha pulegium | Pennyroyal | Medical herb |
| radices | raphanus sativus | Spanish radish | Food |
| ravacaulos | brassica rapa/brassica caulorapa | Kohlrabi/Turnip | Food |
| ros marinum | rosmarinus officinalis | Rosemary | Spice |
| rosas | rosa canina/rosa centifolia | Dog rose/Provence rose/Pale rose | Ornamental/food |
| rutam | ruta graveolens | Rue | Spice |
| salviam | salvia officinalis | Sage | Spice |
| satureiam | satureia hortensis | Summer savory | Spice |
| savinam | juniperus sabina | Savine juniper | Ornamental |
| sclareiam | salvia sclarea | Sage/Clary | Food/medical herb |
| silum | laserpitium siler | Laserwort/Sermountain | Medical herb |
| sinape | sinapis nigra/sinapis alba | Black mustard/White mustard | Spice |
| sisimbrium | mentha aquatica | Water mint | Ornamental/ medical herb |
| solsequiam | cichorium intybus/heliotropium europaeum/ calendula officinalis | Chicory/Heliotrope/Marigold | Food/ornamental/ medical herb |
| sorbarios | sorbus domestica | Service tree | Food |
| squillam | scilla maritima | Sea squill | Medical herb |
| tanazitam | tanacetum vulgare | Tansy | Spice/medical herb |
| unions | allium ursinum/allium fistulosum | Bear’s garlic/Wild garlic/Welsh onion | Spice/food |
| vulgigina | asarum europaeum | Hazelwort/European wild ginger | Medical herb |
| warentiam | rubia tinctorum | Ground-madder/Madder | Dye |